Prof. Dr. Fuat Gündoğdu

Coronary artery disease occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart become narrowed or blocked, which can lead to symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath. Diagnosis typically involves tests such as an ECG, stress test or angiography. Treatment can range from medication to interventional procedures, depending on the severity of the condition.

Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, happens when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is suddenly interrupted and requires urgent medical attention. It can present with symptoms such as chest pressure, shortness of breath or sweating. Diagnosis and treatment are typically guided by rapid assessment using tools such as an ECG and blood tests.

Vascular diseases cover a broad range of conditions affecting the arteries and veins that can disrupt normal blood circulation. They may present with symptoms such as leg pain, swelling or changes in skin color. Assessment is usually supported by imaging studies, with treatment planned according to the specific condition identified.

Mitral stenosis is a heart valve condition in which the mitral valve does not open as widely as it should, restricting blood flow through the heart. It can cause symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath or palpitations. Diagnosis is usually made with echocardiography, and management may range from regular monitoring to interventional treatment depending on the degree of narrowing.

Cardiological evaluation and follow-up involves the regular monitoring of heart health and assessment of relevant risk factors over time. This typically includes a physical examination, an ECG and additional tests when needed. The aim is to identify potential heart conditions early and guide patients toward appropriate next steps.