Dr. Batuhan Hazer

Obesity surgery covers procedures aimed at reducing stomach volume or altering nutrient absorption in people with significant weight concerns who have not achieved adequate results through other approaches. Before surgery, the patient's overall health, eating habits, and suitability for the procedure are assessed in detail. It is typically performed laparoscopically, under general anaesthesia.

Metabolic surgery refers to surgical approaches that aim to influence metabolic balance through changes to the digestive system, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes alongside obesity. The suitable method is determined based on the patient's blood sugar control, weight, and overall health. The process is typically managed together with other relevant specialties.

Gastric sleeve surgery involves removing a large portion of the stomach and reshaping the remainder into a narrow tube. Gastric bypass is a different technique that, alongside reducing stomach volume, also bypasses part of the small intestine. Both methods are evaluated according to the patient's medical condition and are usually performed laparoscopically.

Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique performed through several small incisions in the abdomen, using a camera and specialized instruments. Its defining feature is the use of smaller incisions compared with open surgery. Its applicability varies depending on the type of operation and the patient's condition.

Hernia surgery covers procedures aimed at repairing hernias, which occur when internal tissue protrudes through a weakened area of the abdominal wall. Repair can be performed through open or laparoscopic surgery, often using a mesh to reinforce the area. The method chosen depends on the type and size of the hernia.

Thyroid surgery covers procedures for the surgical assessment of nodules, goitre, or other structural changes in the thyroid gland, including partial or complete removal of the gland when necessary. Before surgery, evaluation typically includes ultrasonography and, when needed, biopsy. The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia.