Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emin Lapsekili

Laparoscopic cancer surgery involves removing tumors from the abdominal or digestive organs using a camera and specialized instruments inserted through small incisions rather than a large open cut. It is generally performed under general anaesthesia. Suitability depends on factors such as tumor type, size and stage, which the surgical team evaluates individually for each patient.

Bariatric surgery refers to procedures that reduce stomach capacity or reroute part of the digestive tract, generally considered for people with significant obesity. Gastric sleeve surgery removes a portion of the stomach, while gastric bypass reduces the stomach and reconnects it to the small intestine. Suitability is assessed individually, based on factors such as body mass index and overall health.

A gastric balloon is a non-surgical method in which a fluid-filled balloon is placed in the stomach, usually through the mouth, to temporarily reduce its capacity. Gastric Botox involves injecting the stomach muscle to affect the rate at which the stomach empties. Both approaches are generally considered as part of a broader weight-management plan and evaluated on an individual basis.

Laparoscopic hernia surgery repairs a hernia — a weak point in the abdominal wall through which tissue or an organ protrudes — using small incisions, a camera and specialized instruments. A synthetic mesh is commonly used to reinforce the area during repair. The procedure is usually carried out under general anaesthesia, with the specific technique chosen according to the hernia's location and size.

Gallstone surgery involves removing the gallbladder when stones cause symptoms such as pain or inflammation. It is most often performed laparoscopically, through several small incisions rather than a single large one. The procedure is carried out under general anaesthesia and typically involves a short hospital stay.

Anorectal surgery covers surgical treatment of conditions affecting the anus and rectum, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures or fistulas. The specific technique used depends on the type and severity of the condition and may be performed under local or general anaesthesia. A detailed examination beforehand helps determine the most appropriate approach.